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Unicode Normalizer

Normalize Unicode text to NFC, NFD, NFKC, or NFKD form. Fixes encoding inconsistencies.

Form:

Canonical Decomposition + Canonical Composition (most common)

Original length: 33Normalized length: 33Original code points: 33Normalized code points: 33Changed: No

What is Unicode normalization?

Unicode allows the same character to be represented in multiple ways. For example, 'é' can be a single code point (U+00E9, NFC) or two code points — 'e' + combining accent (U+0065 + U+0301, NFD). Normalization ensures a consistent form. NFC is best for web/storage; NFD is preferred for text processing; NFKC/NFKD additionally decompose compatibility characters like ℌ → H. Use NFC for most applications.

Private & free — this tool runs entirely in your browser.

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